Preview

Nature Management

Advanced search

Phytotoxic properties of the fulvo-like compounds of peat

Abstract

The phytotoxic properties of preparations obtained from peat raw materials by the method of oxidative destruction depending on the type of peat and the shelf life of the preparation have been studied in the work. n. It was found that fulvic-like compounds isolated from high-moor peat had a stimulating effect on the roots of the test object, while compounds isolated from lowland peat showed either a weak toxic effect or had no effect. It was found that the shelf life of the developed dry preparations affects their phytotoxic properties by reducing the germination energy of test cultures. It is noted that the germination energy of fulvic-like compounds after 6 years of storage was 1.12–1.16 times higher compared to the 12-year-old preparation.

About the Authors

M. A. Shelonik
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Mariya A. Shelonik – Junior Researcher

10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk



Yu. G. Yanuta
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Yuriy G. Yanuta – Ph. D. (Technical), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director, Head of Lab. of physico-chemical mechanics of natural dispersed systems

10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk



References

1. Afinogenova S. N., Cherkasov O. V. Primenenie guminovyh udobrenij v rastenievodstve [Application of humic fertilizers in crop production]. Nauchnye innovacii – agrarnomu proizvodstvu. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoprakticheskoj konferencii [Proc. of the Int. sci.-pract. conf. "Scientific innovations – agrarian production"]. Omsk, 2018, pp. 51–52 (in Russian)

2. Markina E. O., Syrchina N. V. Vliyanie promyshlennyh guminovyh veshchestv na svojstva pochv [The influence of industrial humic substances on soil properties]. Ekologiya rodnogo kraya: problemy i puti ih resheniya. Materialy XII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Proc. of the XII all-Russian sci.-pract. conf. "Ecology of the native land: problems and ways of their solution"]. Kirov, 2017, pp. 46–49 (in Russian)

3. Stanyuta D. Torfyanaya promyshlennost' – v poiskah balansa ekonomicheskih interesov i ekologicheskih faktorov [The peat industry – in search of a balance between economic interests and environmental factors]. Energoeffektivnost' = Energy Efficiency, 2013, no. 11, pp.16–21 (in Russian)

4. Pantelej K. S. Issledovanie fil'tracii zhidkostej v torfe, oslozhnennoj osmoticheskimi yavleniyami. Avtoreferat dissertatcii kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Study of liquid filtration in peat complicated by osmotic phenomena. PhD abs. of tech. sci.]. Kalinin, 1970, 28 p. (in Russian)

5. Esringü A., Turan M., Cangönül A. Remediation of Pb and Cd polluted soils with fulvic acid. Forests, 2021, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 1–13.

6. Terekhova V. A., Voronina L. P., Nikolaeva O. V., Bardina T. V., Kalmatskaya O. A., Kiryushina A. P., Uchanov P. V., Kreslavsky V. D., Vasilyeva G. K. Primenenie fitotestirovaniya dlya resheniya zadach ekologicheskogo pochvovedeniya [Application of phytotesting to solve problems of ecological soil science]. Ispol'zovanie i ohrana prirodnyh resursov v Rossii = Use and Protection of Natural Resources in Russia, 2016, no. 3, pp. 37–41. (in Russian)

7. Terekhova V. A., Kulachkova S. A., Morachevskaya E. V., Kiryushina A. P. Metodologiya biodiagnostiki pochv I osobennosti nekotoryh metodov bioindikacii i biotestirovaniya (obzor) [Methodology of soil biodiagnostics and features of some methods of bioindication and biotesting (review)]. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Pochvovedenie = Moscow University Bulletin. Soil Science, 2023, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 1–12. (in Russian)

8. Cojocaru P., Statescu F., Biali G. Toxicity of soil pollution with petroleum on plant seeds. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference : SGEM, 2019, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1–15.

9. Ma D. J. Xu, Zhang J., Ren L., Li J., Zhang Z., Xia J., Xie H., Wu T. Using sweet sorghum varieties for the phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated salinized soil: a preliminary study based on pot experiments. Toxics, 2023, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–15.

10. Atanasova D., Manaeva V. Opportunities for overcoming the phytotoxicity of pesticides in wintering oats (Avena sativa L.) by application of organic fertilizers. Journal of mountain agriculture on the Balkans, 2021, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 206–218.

11. Prajapati D. H., Ausma T., Hawkesford M. J., De Boer J., De Kok L. J. Nickel toxicity in Brassica rapa seedlings-Impact on sulfur metabolism and mineral nutrient content. Journal fur Kulturpflanzen = Journal of cultivated plants, 2020, vol. 72, no. 9, pp. 473–478.

12. Lishtvan I. I., Korol N. T. Osnovnye svojstva torfa i metody ih opredeleniya [Basic properties of peat and methods for their determination]. Minsk, Science and Technology Publ., 1975, 320 p. (in Russian)

13. Bambalov N. N., Smychnik T. P. Destrukciya guminovykh kislot torfa peroksidom vodoroda [Destruction of humic acids peat with hydrogen peroxide]. Vesci Academii navuk BSSR. Seryya himichnyh navuk = Izvestia of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. Series of Chemical Sciences, 1986, no. 3, pp. 75–78. (in Russian)

14. Harper S., Menzies N. Phytotoxic effects of Al on root growth are confounded in the presence of fulvic and humic acids. Soil Systems, 2023, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 68–75.

15. Buharov A. F., Baleev D. N., Buharova A. R. Kinetika prorastaniya semyan. Metody issledovaniya i parametry [Kinetics of seed germination. Research methods and parameters]. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoj sel'skohozyajstvennoj akademii = Izvestiya of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 2017, iss. 2, pp. 5–19. (in Russian)


Review

For citations:


Shelonik M.A., Yanuta Yu.G. Phytotoxic properties of the fulvo-like compounds of peat. Nature Management. 2025;(1):196-202. (In Russ.)

Views: 42

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-3928 (Print)