Results and prospective of studies developments in the field of the geotechnologies of nature dispersive medias

The review of the results according to the research methods of the characteristics of heat and mass transfer during rocks freezing and the modelling of rocks is given in the article. In the direction of technological developments the plant for thermochemical proceeding of combustible shale and other materials by the pyrolysis method is represented. The way of utilization of polymeric wastes by the pyrolysis of peat and polymeric compositions is proposed.

The rheological research of leaching disperses of peat of different content are held. It is revealed that the degree of decomposition has the greatest impact to all rheological parameters of peat and leaching suspensions. The content of humic substances, ash elements, and also non-hydrolyzed substances in it has stronger influence on the structure durability of peat disperses. The results on the study on colloidal and chemical features and the content of functional groups of humic peat substance are given. The research results on the use of ash from peat burning and the sediment of the systems of wet dedusting as raw for new materials production.

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