Binding of heavy metal ions by aspergillus mycelium colonizing cardboard
Abstract
The effect of antiseptic treatment and drying on the sorption capacity of xerotolerant fungi A. niger, A. ochraceus and A. versicolor isolated from mold lesions in cardboard archival boxes was studied. Exposure to a 2 % solution of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), leading to a rapid loss of mycelium viability, increased the sorption capacity of the fungal mycelium with respect to copper, zinc, and lead ions, and treatment with a 0.5 % biocide solution, which slowed down the growth of fungi without complete inhibition, somewhat reduced binding of heavy metals. A significant decrease in the sorption capacity was observed only after the moisture content of the sorbents was reduced to 12–15 %. In dried (after treatment with 0.5 % BAC) A. versicolor biomass, the sorption capacity in relation to copper, zinc and lead ions decreased compared to wet biomass (after treatment with 2.0 % BAC) by 17.4, 18.7 and 24.6 times respectively.
About the Authors
А. E. Tomson
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Alexey E. Tomson – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director, Head of the Center of Peat and Sapropel, Head of Lab. of Ecotechnology, Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk
T. V. Sokolova
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Tamara V. Sokolova – Ph. D. (Technical), Assistant Professor, Senior Researcher, Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk
I. A. Gontcharova
Belarusian Research Institute of Records Management and Archival Studies
Belarus
Belarus
Inessa A. Gontcharova – Ph. D. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
55, F. Kropotkina Str., 220002, Minsk
A. A. Arashkova
Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Alina А. Arashkova – Researcher, Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
2, Kuprevich Str. 220141, Minsk
N. E. Sosnovskaya
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Nataliya E. Sosnovskaya – Ph. D. (Technical), Senior Researcher, Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk
V. S. Pekhtereva
Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Victoriya S. Pehtereva – Researcher, Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
10, F. Skoriny Str., 220076, Minsk
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Review
For citations:
Tomson А.E., Sokolova T.V., Gontcharova I.A., Arashkova A.A., Sosnovskaya N.E., Pekhtereva V.S. Binding of heavy metal ions by aspergillus mycelium colonizing cardboard. Nature Management. 2022;(1):157-165. (In Russ.)
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