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Role of streams between lakes of Braslav Lakes National Park in formation of lakes hydrochemical regime

Abstract

The article describes the hydrological and hydrochemical regime of river channels between the lakes of the Braslav Lakes National Park and the lakes they connect. The relevance of the study is due not only to the important ecological role of the channels, which consists in the redistribution of runoff, dissolved matters and aquatic organisms, but also to insufficient knowledge about them.
An analysis of the water composition of ten river channels between the lakes of the Braslav Lakes National Park showed that the channels between the lakes Svyatso and Berezhe, Yelnya Malaya and Voloso Severny have the strongest influence on the hydrochemical regime of the downstream lakes. The channel from the hypertrophic Lake Noviato to Lake Driviaty does not have a significant effect on the composition of the water in Lake Driviaty due to the large volume of water and favorable conditions for the oxidation of pollutants.

About the Authors

N. Yu. Sukhovilo
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Nina Yu. Sukhovilo – Ph. D. (Geography), Head of the Laboratory of lake research, faculty of geography and geoinformatics

Nezavisimosti Av., 4, 220030, Minsk



A. A. Novik
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Aliaksei A. Novik – Ph. D. (Geography), associate professor of the department of Earth science and hydrometeorology, faculty of geography and geoinformatics

Nezavisimosti Av., 4, 220030, Minsk



References

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3. TCP 17.10-08-2-2008 (02120). Okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy i prirodopol'zovaniye. Gidrometeorologiya. Pravila provedeniya gidrologicheskikh nablyudeniy i rabot [Environmental protection and nature management. Hydrometeorology. Rules for conducting hydrological observations and work]. Minsk, Ministry of Natural Resources Publ., 2009, 173 p. (in Russian)

4. TCP 17.10-17-1-2009. Okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy i prirodopol'zovaniye. Gidrometeorologiya. Gidrologicheskiye nablyudeniya. Chast' 1. Pravila podgotovki pervichnykh dannykh gidrologicheskikh nablyudeniy na rekakh i kanalakh [Environmental protection and nature management. Hydrometeorology. Hydrological observations : Part 1. Rules for the preparation of primary data for hydrological observations on rivers and canals]. Minsk, Ministry of Natural Resources Publ., 2008, 115 p. (in Russian)

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6. Otsenit' sovremennoye sostoyaniye i razrabotat' meropriyatiya po snizheniyu urovnya degradatsii ozer natsional'nogo parka "Braslavskiye ozera" : otchet po NIR (promezhutochnyi) [Assess the current state and develop measures to reduce the level of degradation of the lakes of the Braslav Lakes National Park : research report (interim)]. BSU, supervisor B. P. Vlasov. Minsk, 2018, 190 p., no. SR 20180485. (in Russian)

7. Otsenit' sovremennoye sostoyaniye i razrabotat' meropriyatiya po snizheniyu urovnya degradatsii ozer natsional'nogo parka "Braslavskiye ozera" : otchet po NIR (promezhutochnyi) [Assess the current state and develop measures to reduce the level of degradation of the lakes of the Braslav Lakes National Park : research report (interim)]. BSU, supervisor B. P. Vlasov. Minsk, 2019, 188 p., no. SR 20180485. (in Russian)

8. Otsenit' sovremennoye sostoyaniye i razrabotat' meropriyatiya po snizheniyu urovnya degradatsii ozer natsional'nogo parka "Braslavskiye ozera" : otchet po NIR (zakluchitelnyi) [Assess the current state and develop measures to reduce the level of degradation of the lakes of the Braslav Lakes National Park : research report (final)]. BSU, supervisor B. P. Vlasov. Minsk, 2020, 212 p., no. SR 20180485. (in Russian)

9. Izucheniye sovremennogo sostoyaniya protok mezhdu vodoyemami Braslavskoy gruppy ozer kak svyazuyushchego elementa mezhdu vodnymi ekosistemami, i razrabotka predlozheniy dlya realizatsii mer po uluchsheniyu yestestvennykh putey migratsii ikhtiofauny k mestam neresta i nagula : otchet po NIR (zakluchitelnyi) [The study of the current state of the channel between the water bodies of the Braslav group of lakes as a connecting element between aquatic ecosystems, and the development of proposals for the implementation of measures to improve the natural migration routes of the ichthyofauna to spawning and feeding grounds : research report (final)]. BSU, supervisor B. P. Vlasov. Minsk, 2021, 104 p., no. SR 20212027. (in Russian)

10. Novik A. A., Sukhovilo N. Yu. Gidrologicheskiy rezhim protok mezhdu ozerami NP "Braslavskiye ozera" [Hydrological regime of the channel between the lakes of the NP "Braslav Lakes"]. Natsional'nyy park "Braslavskiye ozera" i drugiye osobo okhranyayemyye prirodnyye territorii: sostoyaniye, problemy, perspektivy razvitiya: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Proc. of the Int. sci. and pract. conf. "Braslav Lakes National Park and other specially protected natural areas: state, problems, development prospects"]. Minsk, Covcheg Publ., 2022, pp. 42–44. (in Russian)

11. Sukhovilo N. Yu. Gidrokhimicheskiy rezhim protok mezhdu ozerami Braslavskoy gruppy [Hydrochemical regime of the channel between the lakes of the Braslav group]. Natsional'nyy park "Braslavskiye ozera" i drugiye osobo okhranyayemyye prirodnyye territorii: sostoyaniye, problemy, perspektivy razvitiya: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Proc. of the Int. sci. and pract. conf. "Braslav Lakes National Park and other specially protected natural areas: state, problems, development prospects"]. Minsk, Covcheg Publ., 2022, pp. 52–54. (in Russian)


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For citations:


Sukhovilo N.Yu., Novik A.A. Role of streams between lakes of Braslav Lakes National Park in formation of lakes hydrochemical regime. Nature Management. 2023;(1):41-53. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2079-3928 (Print)